Red Flags, Bad Timing, and Boiled Frogs

Too hurt for SpineFitYoga?

…or aren’t sure? 

SpineFitYoga is specifically designed to eliminate the overwhelming majority (90% or more) of neck and back pain. Particularly the kind known as chronic, recurrent, mechanical, and/or non-specific neck and back pain, what I prefer to call Basic Spine Pain. This is often the pain that your doctor, physical therapist, chiropractor, is taught to say is “normal” and something we must learn to live with. While living with this “normal pain” many end with needless misery, resulting in the number one source of disability worldwide. That said, with spine pain being so prevalent, the remaining 10% are still a substantial number of people. I’m hoping this page will offer guidance as to whether or not you are on the typical degenerative cascade of basic spine pain, and for a few, potentially lifesaving advice, helping any ten percenters know what their best move is.

It’s also important if I can lessen anxiety. Knowing you are one of the 90%, prevents angst that things are worse than they are, and brings peace of mind. One fact that should help is that if you are coming to SpineFitYoga looking for an active fix for your pain, as opposed to visiting an emergency room, that in itself is a very good sign. So while maybe 10% of people in the general population with neck and back pain are not immediately good candidates for SpineFitYoga, the very fact that you are reading this makes it more than 90% probable that you are not in that 10%. The following groups are not exhaustive, but are what I think will be most inclusive and understandable. If in doubt, of course, see your doctor. I’m dividing this into three groups, red flags, bad timing, and hot frogs.

Red Flags

Once in a great while spine pain is caused by something sinister; cancer, fracture, infection, etc., that’s a medical emergency.

It is 1% or less. However if it’s you, you want to know it, ASAP.

Bad Timing

Recent onset of severe pain in either the neck or back. Likely whiplash or disc herniation, sometimes with pain, numbness, and tingling referring down an arm or leg.

Hot Frogs

You know that boiled frog metaphor? The one where water temperature slowly rises and the frog doesn’t jump. This is where you realize you’re the frog.


Not realizing is worse.

Red Flag Questionnaire

The good news about red flags is that a question and answer format is generally agreed by emergency room experts as enough to tell if you need additional testing, or if they should send you home with a Motrin prescription and the usual advice of stretch and “rest but stay active.” The bad news is that none of the questions are definitive, there is no exact consensus as to what questions should be asked and how many of them need to be answered yes before you need an x-ray, CT-scan, MRI, blood, or other types of tests. So while there is no definitive list of questions, there is reasonable agreement, and below I’m doing my best to blend questions from multiple sources together, make them understandable for laymen, and describe what positive “yes” answers could mean. 

A few “yeses” SHOULD worry you. If you have them, an emergency room physician, or family practitioner would be best trained to get you additional tests or referrals, or verify that all’s well and you can safely proceed with SpineFitYoga.

1: Have you ever had any kind of cancer?

Though rare, cancer can affect the bones and discs of the spine causing pain. Usually when it does so, it has spread from another spot in the body that was affected first. By far the best predictor of current or future cancer is a past cancer. Thus, a yes to this question substantially raises the odds that current spine pain is from cancer as opposed to, or in addition to, basic spine pain caused poor posture, coordination, and fitness.

2: Have you recently and inexplicably lost weight?

Weight loss, for no apparent reason, is a known symptom of cancer, increasing the odds that spine pain is not basic.

3: Does rest, or other postural adjustments, fail to provide any relief of your spine pain?

While bed rest is generally considered a poor treatment for basic spine pain, if the pain is mechanical or postural, there are usually some positions that feel better than others, at least in the short term. Pain that is progressively worsening over weeks, is unchanging or unrelenting, regardless of rest and postural positions increases the odds that it could result from cancer or infection.

4: Have you recently had an unexplained fever?

Basic spine pain does not cause a fever. A fever could indicate an infection of spine, which while again is rare, can and does happen.

5: In the past 30 days have you been involved in significant trauma (e.g. a hard fall or car accident)?

A significant trauma increases the risk that the resulting pain is from a vertebral fracture.

6: Have you ever been diagnosed with osteoporosis?

Osteoporosis (reduced bone mineral density) increases the risk of vertebral fractures resulting from moderate, and even mild traumas (small falls, slower car accidents, even a cough or sneeze). If osteoporosis is advanced, compression fractures, common in the thoracic (middle) spine can happen even without trauma, often resulting in the noticeable rounded or hunchback postures in frailer elderly, often considered part of the normal aging process. Having osteoporosis or a compression fracture does not mean you can’t do SpineFitYoga, but you almost certainly want it to have recent fractures healed first. After which point SpineFitYoga, initiated cautiously with P5 perhaps before M5, and progressed with the user rules rigorously adhered to, should help slow and even reverse osteoporotic changes, lessening the risk of future fractures.

7: Are you over 50, or over 70 years of age?

Being over 50 years of age increases the likelihood of osteoporosis, diagnosed or not, and likewise increases risk of fractures from milder trauma. Over 70 years of age raises the risk yet again, as osteoporosis may be more advanced.

8: Have you ever used corticosteroids for a prolonged duration?

Prolonged use of corticosteroids weakens bones, increasing risk of fractures from otherwise milder stresses.

9: Have you had a recent onset of urinary or bowel incontinence or inability to void?

Loss of urinary or bowel control could indicate cauda equina syndrome. This is when nerves affecting each function, and more, are being pinched off in the low back, sometimes indicating a significant obstruction in the lumbar region requiring immediate surgery to decompress the nerves and prevent permanent disability. Cauda equina syndrome is a medical emergency!

10: Have you had a recent onset of numbness and/or tingling in your genitalia, anus, or perineum?

Numbness or tingling in the saddle region is also indicative of cauda equina syndrome, described above.

11: Do you have abdominal pain, and/or can you feel your heart beat throbbing in your abdominal region?

Basic back pain almost always hurts in the back, likewise basic neck pain almost always hurts in the back of the neck or shoulder blades. If back pain is going to refer pain anywhere it is usually down the leg. If neck pain is going to refer pain anywhere it is usually to the shoulder blades, or down one of the arms. If pain is in your side, or abdominal region it could be from any number of causes, and spine strain or degeneration is unlikely to be one. If you can feel the throbbing pulse of your heart beat in your abdomen it could be an abdominal aortic aneurysm; a rare but serious emergency condition for which you should go to an emergency room immediately. Pain in the front of the neck or throat region is unlikely to result from basic neck pain, and would also warrant consulting a physician.

12: Do you have progressive weakness in one or both arms or legs.

Progressive worsening muscle weakness of the arms and legs is indicative of something growing in the spine, especially serious if both right and left sides are affected.

13: Have you been diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis, with associated neck pain?

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) weakens bone, cartilage, and ligaments throughout the body. This can be especially dangerous in relation to SpineFitYoga and the neck if the RA has weakened and destabilized the upper cervical spine, specifically C1-C2, in what is known as atlantoaxial subluxation. This can cause severe neck pain, headaches, numbness and weakness in the arms. What makes it especially dangerous is a portion of the C2 vertebra can press up into the brain causing sudden death. As with the rest of the red flags, this is a rare but very serious condition. The exercises of SpineFitYoga teach a neutral spine posture lessening stress on the passive structures of the neck, and strengthen the neck muscles increasing the bodies ability to stabilize the neck as well as the rest of the body. Thus SpineFitYoga should help many with RA, but if you have RA, having a rheumatologist or neurologist clear you for atlantoaxial subluxation before attempting the higher stress neck specific exercises like NeBrids, LoBrids, and FloRos in particular seems prudent.

14: Do you have any redness, heat, swelling around the spine.

Basic neck and back pain can be very painful and can be inflammatory. However, that inflammation is usually deep in the spine and DOES NOT show up on the outside body as redness, heat, or swelling. Such signs could be indicative of a cyst or skin infection. If it’s the latter you are probably going to want to see a physician for antibiotic treatment, and not expect SpineFitYoga to be the fix.

15: Have you tried SpineFitYoga conscientiously for 4 weeks, with no benefit to neck or back pain? 

This one you don’t really know until after the fact, and could be the result of a few factors. Depending how bad your original condition is, it can take just a few days or many weeks and sometimes months for pain to fully resolve. If you are too far down the degenerative cascade, pain may never fully resolve and you are doing your best to keep it manageable. In such case SpineFitYoga can almost surely still help, however, pain should at least lessen within a few weeks with SpineFitYoga. Especially if you are incorporating the lessons learned in P5 throughout your day and thus no longer continuing the same behavior that damaged your spine in the first place. It could be that you are being too inconsistent with SpineFitYoga, or not doing the exercises properly. Regardless, if you have given SpineFitYoga, or any spine treatment a shot for 4 or so weeks without any benefit, and especially if your symptoms are getting worse, that’s a red flag that something out of the ordinary is wrong and needs to be corrected.


Hopefully you don’t have any Red Flags. If you do my suggestion is you talk over any yes answers with your physician ASAP. It is hoped that you can get them cleared or successfully treated so that you may then safely begin SpineFitYoga. If you have a vertebral fracture, cauda equina syndrome, or atlantoaxial instability SpineFitYoga could easily make you worse. If you have cancer or infection SpineFitYoga could perhaps be a distraction, delaying much needed timely care. Again red flags are rare, indicating a less than 1% cause of spine pain, but when red flags are present it is important that their cause be determined, cleared and/or treated as quickly as possible.

Bad Timing

Whereas a Red Flag is an aberration from basic spine pain requiring care apart from SpineFitYoga, bad timing is a temporary exacerbation within the usual degenerative cascade of events causing basic spine pain for which SpineFitYoga is still designed to fix. Albeit bad timing requires increased patience and care early on. Bad timing is also a matter of degree, which ranges from having overstretched some ligaments after a day bent over gardening (for which you may not need any rest at all before starting SpineFitYoga) to where you just got whiplash in a car accident, or you just herniated a disc bending over to empty a dryer. In the worser cases the resulting pain and stiffness in the neck or back can be extreme, likely with numbness, tingling and/or more pain referring down an arm or leg. In such situations you might be looking at the exercises of M5 (Muscle-5), even O5 (Posture-5), and thinking, “no way.” So what then?

Example Whiplash

To a degree you need to be patient, and hard as it may seem, be positive because things almost always get better from here. If you were just involved in a car accident, and x-rays show nothing is broken, you can expect pain to last a variable number of weeks, but time is your friend. Whiplash is not the result of poor posture, but now that muscles and ligaments in the spine are sprained and strained, poor posture will impair healing. As such educating yourself about the everyday CAUSES OF SPINE PAIN, though they weren’t your cause, will be of much use in creating an optimal healing environment. Regrettably there isn’t a lot you can do to rush healing and much of what people (including therapists) do to make spine pain better turns out to make it worse. Stretching? No, not a good idea. 

So educating yourself about the above causes will help you avoid common pitfalls, not to mention saving you hundreds or thousands of dollars on treatments that are marginal at best. Next reading the USER RULES will give you an idea of how to start SpineFitYoga gently and safely. I would suggest P5 at first using the stick as a guide to keeping things neutral. Only when you can do all of P5 perfectly without any increase in pain would I start M5, again keeping the user rules foremost. Particularly rules 4 and 6. As time allows for healing you’ll be able work towards more steady progress. It’s worth keeping in mind that in the middle of a flare up, doing absolutely nothing is counterproductive, but so is trying to force progress. There is a limit to how fast chemical reactions of healing in the body take place that likely can’t be accelerated, but you certainly can get in their way and mess things up either by being unaware of what hinders healing, or trying too hard, even with good exercises like SpineFitYoga. A ballpark guess as to when you should be starting P5 would be after 1-3 weeks post injury and M5 4-8 weeks post injury. 

Example Freshly Herniated Disc

According to radiologic research, herniating a disc in the neck or back can be so uneventful that you don’t even notice, but frequently it will gather all of your attention. Likely sending you to the ER, for which x-rays (which show only bone) will come back normal. An MRI will likely show, what we already expected, the nucleus of your disc protruding rearward, often causing much pain and inflammation. If it’s your neck it could easily be irritating nerves going to and from your arm on same side as the herniation. Likewise if it’s a lumbar herniation pain, numbness and tingling might be traveling down one of your legs. Should you get an MRI? Generally not, so long as Red Flags #9 and #10 are not raised, an MRI only shows what we all expected to see anyway, and what it shows does not affect how you should treat it.

Herniated discs are almost always a case of the straw that broke the camel’s back. Thus you may think “it came out of nowhere,” or think it was when you bent over “that one time” but research very strongly suggests it’s from repeated and long held bending and twisting of the spine. And “that one time” you bent over to unplug a vacuum was really the 20,000th time you bent over that way, bending at your waist and not your hips. So even more so than the whiplash example, you need to cognitively know the CAUSES OF SPINE PAIN, learn to avoid them. Learn the USER RULES of SpineFitYoga, and if pain is severe rest for a short time, rest with a neutral spine, watch the videos of P5 to see what a neutral spine is, then gradually practice being able to do so, and don’t expect it to be as easy as you think. Research has found people with herniated discs have lesser trunk/hip coordination. It’s not known if the lack of coordination is the cause or result of the herniation but I expect the relationship is bidirectional. As with whiplash, once you can do P5 properly, with the stick at first, without increasing your pain, perhaps after 4-8 weeks start M5 at L1 to build strength and stamina. As the pain comes down you can go harder, and as you build strength pain should continue to come down. But again, don’t rush, progress using pain as your guide, emphasizing USER RULES 4 and 6. When pain is gone and you are getting 100% of goals at L2 you will know you are doing great.

Good news for herniated discs is your body should reabsorb the material, thus unpinching the painful nerves. The bad news that disc will be evermore a little flatter, and ligaments spanning it a little looser, so SpineFitYoga, particularly M5 is important to better stabilize that segment going forward.

Hot Frogs

If fear is the best motivator, let me lay this on you… 

Think of the coming negativity as yin wisdom. To ignore it will bring consequences that will not ignore you back. Know it, avoid it, and we can get back to being positive.

The following are overlapping factors, the more of which you check off and the longer they have been checked, the worse things are, the worse they are going to get, and the less chance they will ever be back to normal. And not for someone else but for YOU. You can get Hindu about life and say everything is one and nothing’s a mistake if you think that will help, but fatalism like that leads to pain and disability that YOU are going to feel individually, in your atman as it were. And while it’s great to be self-sacrificing to some degree, when you weaken yourself, you are less able to help others. Eventually you will become a burden on others, and they’ll wish you took better care of yourself. This is not theory, but rather direct experience I witnessed countless times in my physical therapy office, where you really want to tell the person they really messed up, there’s no fixing their problem, not for real, but saying so isn’t going to do that person any good, so you say something “positive.”

It’s very pop psych to think you change for the better at some later date when you are “ready.” That’s true, but while you are deciding, and contemplating your “stages of change” just know that YOU ARE BOILING. And like a frog, the longer you let your body seethe, the less power for which your body will be able to jump when you need it too, and the less completely it will recover should you manage to get out of the water. If you have read the causes of spine pain you will know that spine degeneration and pain are a continuum, a slippery slope as it were. While in theory you can always pull things back, the sad reality is that true rock bottom is oft past the point of no return. I’m hoping that by knowing the hows, the whys, and the urgency in hopping, you’ll save yourself much needless pain. So here’s how you boil, and why it happens.

So here’s how you boil, and why it happens.

1:

Being FAT

We might as well get the (almost literal) elephant in the room out of the way first since this factor drives many of the others. I’ve been paying attention for a lot of years, both in the media and at my physical therapy office. When you hear of a long time overweight person who finally gets their act together and loses a lot of weight, to what do you attribute the reason? Did they magically, after decades, have a revelation and suddenly gain willpower? Almost never, unless you count that revelation being their cardiologist telling them their coronary arteries are 90% occluded and they’re going to die SHORTLY if they don’t lose weight IMMEDIATELY. What they got was scared, the apparent opposite of satori, which Alan Watts describes as the feeling of peace you have when you hear a bomb dropping upon you. And so they lost weight, which is great. Unfortunately, as much as the diet helped to clean up their blood, their arteries are still occluded. So while they bought themselves time, and certainly made their life better not having to lug around excess adipose with every step, they’re still going to die younger than had they lost the weight years ago, or better still not let themselves get fat in the first place. I’m hoping this section motivates you to lose fat as quickly and as early as you can. Losing fat now, is the only way in the future to be happy that you lost weight in the past.

This relates directly to neck pain, back pain and vertebral disc degeneration. Excess fat accelerates disc degeneration as the fat puts more weight on the discs every minute of every day. Remove the fat and some squish is removed, and it’s best if the weight is removed before, rather than after it’s caused permanent spine damage. More recent research suggests some of that damage to be via blood vessel occlusion in the spine, the same as happens in the heart, decreasing circulation and thereby oxygen and nutrient delivery to the discs. Diet and exercise lessen the rate of future occlusion, but research indicating reversal of occlusion is scant, likely spurious, and nobody to my knowledge is implanting stents into vertebral blood vessels. 

Increased systemic inflammation has been getting a lot of press lately as being causal of many things bad in the body. Having reviewed the research I’ve concluded they’re not wrong. However, what the press doesn’t want to come clean on with their reporting is that the lion share of systemic inflammation is from fat cell secreted inflammatory cytokines (remember this because we’ll revisit it) and those cytokines are the mediators of said inflammation. Those cytokines basically rot the body from within causing all body breakdown, concurrently and inconveniently increasing pain sensitivity. The cytokines even destroy from without, prematurely aging and wrinkling of the skin. Among the tissues affected are the bone, ligaments, cartilage, and discs of the spine, chemically accelerating spine arthritis. It turns out there are a billion fat cells per pound of fat. You think some turmeric is going to fix that? Unlikely.

If you aren’t sure if you’re fat (surprisingly a lot aren’t) here’s how to know.

If you want to fix being fat, here are my favorite ways.


2:

Stenosis

Stenosis is the narrowing of spaces within your spine. Either central where the spinal cord transcends, or peripheral where individual nerves exit the spinal cord. Stenosis can be caused by disc narrowing as shorter discs mean closer bones and less space between them for nerves. Stenosis can also be caused by disc bulges and herniations taking up space either centrally or peripherally in the spine. Thirdly stenosis can be caused by increased bone growth as the body tries to stabilize unstable (degenerated) discs by the manufacture of new bone, aka bone spurs. Fortunately, with a bit of luck the spine can tolerate a fair amount of stenosis and still become pain free, with full apparent function, and this is something I have witnessed many times. If you learn SpineFitYoga well, the chances of full functional recovery, even with stenosis, are pretty good. That said, get unlucky and your stenosis can be of a kind, or to a degree, for which recovery is only partial. Sometimes bone spurs poke a nerve, sometimes they don’t. Fortunately, usually by this time we are talking people of advanced ages 60-70 years and older, but when it happens there’s no going back in time to fix things.


3:

Knee and Hip Arthritis

Keeping with the theme of fat and arthritis. The physical weight, and fat derived inflammation not only affects the spine but also hips and knees. However, fat is not the only cause. Injuries from work, sports, and recreation hit many of us, often of no fault of our own. Sedentary (in)actions can be just as bad. Sitting in padmasana (lotus posture) as you meditate overstretches knee ligaments, decreasing knee stability and accelerating arthritis. Want to know why the Dalai Lama limps? Betcha that’s why. Likewise, about 30 percent of Yin Yoga postures crank both knees and/or hips ligaments in a ways and durations I would never want done to myself. The rest are doing the spine no favors such than most minutes doing Yin Yoga are minutes in the cooking pot (yes, I think yin yoga is demonic and “Restorative” Yoga is just as bad). 

So why are knee and hip integrity important for back pain? SpineFitYoga treats back pain by teaching you to move better, and move more, about your hips and knees while keeping the spine strong and stable in neutral. Greater use of the hips and knees requires they also be strong. Stronger hips and knees (moving actively) accompanied by strong spine stabilizing muscles (working isometrically) thereby protects the passive structures (discs, ligaments, and bone) of the spine. If you have back pain, and significant knee and hip arthritis, you have really cooked yourself with regards to restoring full function because there is nowhere for you to go to rest one part without worsening something else. SpineFitYoga is still very likely helpful, but you’re probably going to have to focus more on the M5 routine, and L1 intensity level of M5, with goals maybe being to manage pain and restore some function, as opposed to eliminating pain and achieving elite level fitness.


4:

Advanced Osteoporosis

For mild to moderate osteopenia and osteoporosis SpineFitYoga is positively good for, and should reverse. The Level-3 exercises of M5 were inspired by research on explosive weight training and bone mass, as that’s the only exercise shown to build back lost bone mass, as opposed to milder exercise which only slows further decline.

Osteoporosis even when advanced should still respond favorably to the right exercise, and SpineFitYoga, strictly adhering to the user rules, is the best exercise. However, problems I have seen in relation to neck and upper back pain especially begin when bad postures have been held for years, such that the thoracic (middle) spine becomes chronically and eventually permanently rounded forward. At first I think this starts with lack of awareness and muscle weakness, over time leading to deformed ligaments, and eventually osteoporotic compression fractures, becoming a permanently rounded posture. Awareness is easy to give, P5 does that. Muscle strength is made as easy as possible with M5, and together P5 and M5 may be able to help overstretched ligaments return to normal length. However, by the time you start getting osteoporotic compression fractures, your “hunchback” spine is locked in. Where you begin to see this is in the older person (usually 6th and 7th decades onwards) who cannot lay on their back without a pillow. And if they can, their neck, instead of being neutral with eyes looking up at the ceiling, rather they have their neck in full extension with eyes resting on the wall behind them. In my experience this can be lessened over time, but there is a point where trying too hard to fix it does more harm than good.


5:

Fibromyalgia

Fibromyalgia, a contentious diagnosis for which some (including the originator of the term) say isn’t even a thing in itself, but rather a collection of symptoms. What makes fibromyalgia more iffy is that many are given the diagnosis even when they don’t meet the criterion for those symptoms. Over my years as a clinical physical therapist I have had many patients diagnosed with fibromyalgia who I didn’t think had it, but others who clearly did. The former did as well with exercise and cured up as well as anyone else, the latter, almost always did not. 

The problem with the latter case is that central sensitized pain (closely associated with fibromyalgia) is so dialed up that anything but the easiest exercise knocks the person out for days. In theory they should be able to work up exercise intensity and duration slowly, improving function and reducing pain gradually. In practice, this improvement is so slow that they run out of insurance long before they are able to progress their exercise far enough to do legitimate good. 

Unfortunately, people often cook themselves here by doing what they are told. They hurt their spine, they try and make it better by stretching (cause that’s what everyone says) providing only the mildest short term relief but making things worse, again via the usual causes, in the long run. Finally they see a doctor who maybe gives them more stretches, some pills that don’t do much and sends you to physical therapy. But the therapist, who more than anyone should know better, rather than giving good exercises that make one strong, gives bridges (that do nothing), and yet more bad stretches, followed by various “modalities” that are of placebo benefit at best. Feeling better via placebo would be great, except that benefit serves only to disguise the fact that the person is still boiling. After enough cycles of all that, pain is central sensitized, and they have fibromyalgia, and now even good activities hurt. 

The reason why you are cooked beyond repair here is because even though in theory a gradual return of function through SpineFitYoga is possible, it takes a great deal of self-starting motivation, and this motivation needs to be sustained for a long time. But motivation is sapped by the depression often accompanying fibromyalgia. One’s frog is basically roasted, and roasted as young as one’s 30s. You can bet most other frog boiling factors are well in play also. This is the group that above all should be able to prove me wrong, unfortunately I’ve yet to see it happen.


6:

Sarcopenia (frailty) and Sarcopenic Obesity (a two time loser)


I’ve had many patients with both. Sarcopenia usually not unless the person is in their 80s, and sarcopenic obesity as young as one’s 60s. Both are huge problems for senior citizens, leading to falls, broken hips, lost independence, with the latter arguably more a result of bad choices and with frequency growing at an alarming rate. Sarcopenia is the naturalish decline in muscle mass with age, most certainly offset with proper exercise, and I’d argue no exercise is more proper for this than M5. A healthy diet including more high quality protein than is current RDA seems important as well. 

Why sarcopenia cooks you is that age and inactivity lead not only to smaller, weaker muscles, but eventually individual muscle cells starting to die off and become fibrotic. When older people tell me they want some stretch because they are feeling stiff, I’m like, “probably more you need to strengthen.” That stiffness they are feeling is more so fibrotic muscle than tight joints, though eventually one leads to the other. Why this cooks you is if and when the person tries to turn it around if too many muscle fibers are gone they won’t respond to exercise because they can’t. In theory you can always take the remaining fibers and make them stronger but with advanced sarcopenia it becomes too little too late. 

Sarcopenic obesity is in some ways more interesting in a perverse way, and relates to research that started me intermittent fasting years ago. It was research that found monkeys who ate 30% less food had 10.6% more muscle as they aged than those monkeys who lived in the now and ate as much as they wanted. I gathered the restricted monkeys would be thinner, perhaps healthier, but I didn’t think they would be stronger as it was contrary to EVERYTHING I had been taught with regards to bodybuilding and weightlifting.

This is a relatively new area of research, but a major driver is again those fat cell secreted inflammatory cytokines. Remember those cytokines that increase inflammation throughout your body, increasing pain sensitivity while at the same time degenerating your joints? It turns out they are degenerating your muscles too. It’s beyond a bad coincidence when fat makes your body weigh more, also destroys the muscles you need to move it, accelerating joint degeneration, while making your body more sensitive to the pain. And you don’t even have to be that fat. When you see an older lady who’s maybe only 30-50 lb overweight, not even outside the new-American norm, you know the one who needs to use both hands to help herself stand up from a chair, this is what you are seeing. What you’re not seeing is probably she’s incontinent. The woman with fibromyalgia?, this is what’s coming. And when you see an older gentleman with a big belly, thin legs and no butt, this is what you are seeing, that central fat is particularly good at secreting cytokines and probably the guy sleeps with a CPAP. 

Why you are cooked here is exactly the same as with regular sarcopenia, it just happens sooner. A large proportion of the muscle cells have died and therefore can’t be brought back with exercise, but on top of frailty they have other health problems in spades owing to being fat as well.


7:

Cognitive Decline (aka senility)

This section is short because the causes have been described above. Research continues to point towards a mind-body link and is overwhelmingly suggestive that senility isn’t something that just happens. Like muscle loss, to a degree it is age related, but also like muscles, neurons are very much subject to the use it or lose it principle. And like vertebral discs, joint cartilage, and muscle, neurons in the brain are protected by both exercise and intermittent fasting too, and likewise are killed off by the same fat cell secreted inflammatory cytokines. And why you are cooked is for all the same reasons. Kill too many cells, be they cartilage, muscle, or now brain and you can’t come back to normal. While there is no point for which I would tell a person not to exercise, or not to try to improve their diet, there are points where doing so results in diminishing levels of good, and it’s always sad when you are on the wrong side of those points. I’m reminded of an answer given by anti-aging researcher Mark Mattson, when asked about fasting as a treatment for Parkinson’s and Alzheimers, said for prevention sure, but after the diagnosis he didn’t think it would help. As much as he lauded “Fasting to Bolster Brain Power,” in what’s my absolute favorite TED Talk, Dr. Mattson said once symptoms of cognitive decline show up, the neurological degeneration is “too profound” to reverse course.


And to bring us full circle, the astute reader might recognize a good number of the Red Flags listed up page are precipitated by the same things that boil. It’s all a lot of negative that I don’t like thinking about, and didn’t enjoy writing, but someone has to say it. Hopefully having written it I can now reference SpineFitYoga and hot frogs, and not have to say too much more about it, focusing now on solutions. The good news (finally) is that so few solutions accomplish so much. SpineFitYoga’s five minute workouts covering just about everything physical, and intermittent fasting used to help attain optimal weight if needed. The trick is to START EASY, but just start, progressing comfortably and gradually in ten weeks. SpineFitYoga is not a change you need to be “ready” for. It’s just something to do, and watch it deliver.